反恐射击战争内置菜单
157.57MB · 2025-10-23
技术背景:传统线程模型在C10K问题上的瓶颈日益凸显。平台线程(Platform Thread)与操作系统线程1:1绑定的设计,导致高并发场景下线程创建/切换开销成为性能瓶颈。
核心实现:
// 创建虚拟线程的两种方式
Thread virtualThread1 = Thread.ofVirtual().name("VT-1").start(() -> {
System.out.println("虚拟线程执行中");
});
Thread virtualThread2 = Thread.startVirtualThread(() -> {
System.out.println("简洁版虚拟线程");
});
// 与传统线程池对比
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor();
executor.submit(() -> System.out.println("通过执行器提交"));
电商系统实践案例:
void handleUserRequest(HttpRequest request) {
Thread.startVirtualThread(() -> {
// 并行处理三个耗时操作
CompletableFuture<Cart> cartFuture = CompletableFuture
.supplyAsync(this::loadCart, virtualThreadPerTaskExecutor());
CompletableFuture<Inventory> inventoryFuture = CompletableFuture
.supplyAsync(this::checkInventory);
CompletableFuture<Recommendation> recFuture = CompletableFuture
.supplyAsync(this::getRecommendations);
// 合并结果
CompletableFuture.allOf(cartFuture, inventoryFuture, recFuture)
.thenApply(v -> buildResponse(cartFuture.join(), inventoryFuture.join(), recFuture.join()))
.thenAccept(this::sendResponse);
});
}
设计动机:解决ThreadLocal存在的内存泄漏风险和父子线程数据传递复杂性问题
事务处理应用:
final ScopedValue<Transaction> CURRENT_TRANSACTION = ScopedValue.newInstance();
void processTransaction(Transaction tx) {
ScopedValue.where(CURRENT_TRANSACTION, tx)
.run(() -> {
// 当前作用域内所有方法自动获取事务对象
validateTransaction();
executePayment();
updateInventory();
});
}
void validateTransaction() {
Transaction tx = CURRENT_TRANSACTION.get();
// 无需显式传递事务对象
if(tx.amount() > MAX_LIMIT) {
throw new ValidationException("超额交易");
}
}
SQL注入防护实践:
String userInput = request.getParameter("username");
QueryProcessor SAFE_SQL = StringTemplate.Processor.of(
(StringTemplate st) -> {
String query = String.join("", st.fragments());
if(!isValidSql(query)) {
throw new SQLInjectionException("非法查询");
}
return new PreparedStatement(query, st.values());
}
);
// 安全使用
StringTemplate sqlTemplate = STR."SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = {userInput}";
PreparedStatement stmt = SAFE_SQL.process(sqlTemplate);
时间窗口统计实现:
List<SensorReading> readings = // 传感器数据流...
Map<SensorType, Double> avgReadings = readings.stream()
.gather(Gatherers.windowSliding(Duration.ofMinutes(5),
(window, downstream) -> {
double avg = window.stream()
.mapToDouble(SensorReading::value)
.average()
.orElse(0.0);
downstream.accept(avg);
}))
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(
reading -> reading.sensor().type(),
Collectors.averagingDouble(v -> v)
));
自定义Gatherer实现:
Gatherer<Transaction, ?, TransactionSummary> transactionSummarizer() {
class State {
double totalAmount = 0;
int count = 0;
}
return Gatherer.ofSequential(
() -> new State(),
(state, transaction, downstream) -> {
state.totalAmount += transaction.amount();
state.count++;
if (state.count % 100 == 0) {
downstream.push(new TransactionSummary(
state.count,
state.totalAmount
));
state.totalAmount = 0;
}
return true;
},
(state, downstream) -> {
if (state.count % 100 != 0) {
downstream.push(new TransactionSummary(
state.count % 100,
state.totalAmount
));
}
}
);
}
OpenCV图像处理集成:
// 加载本地库
System.loadLibrary("opencv_java460");
// 定义本地函数接口
interface OpenCV {
@ForeignFunction("cv::Mat* cv::imread(const char*)")
MemorySegment imread(MemorySegment path);
@ForeignFunction("void cv::cvtColor(cv::Mat*, cv::Mat*, int)")
void cvtColor(MemorySegment src, MemorySegment dst, int code);
}
// 使用API
try (Arena arena = Arena.ofConfined()) {
OpenCV lib = SymbolLookup.loaderLookup().find("opencv").get();
MemorySegment imgPath = arena.allocateUtf8String("input.jpg");
MemorySegment src = lib.imread(imgPath);
MemorySegment dst = arena.allocate(Mat.$LAYOUT());
lib.cvtColor(src, dst, COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
// 将处理后的图像传回Java
Mat result = Mat.ofAddress(dst.address());
BufferedImage output = convertMatToImage(result);
}
@snippet
标签交互式代码示例:
/**
* 计算身体质量指数(BMI)
*
* {@snippet :
* class BMICalculator {
* public static double calculate(double weightKg, double heightM) {
* return weightKg / (heightM * heightM); // @highlight regex="".*"" type=highlighted
* }
*
* public static void main(String[] args) {
* double bmi = calculate(70, 1.75); // @replace regex="70" replacement="..."
* System.out.printf("BMI: %.1f%n", bmi);
* }
* }
* }
*
* @param weightKg 体重(千克)
* @param heightM 身高(米)
* @return BMI值
*/
教育领域应用:
// 传统Java类
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello Java!");
}
}
// Java 25简化版
void main() {
System.out.println("Hello Simplified Java!");
}
graph TD
A[线程模型] --> B(虚拟线程 JEP444)
C[内存访问] --> D(外部内存API JEP482)
E[数据流转] --> F(Stream Gatherers JEP473)
G[启动速度] --> H(类文件API JEP457)
pie
title API设计重点变化
"简洁语法": 35
"安全默认值": 25
"学习曲线优化": 20
"工具链整合": 20
Java 21-25的API演进呈现出三大核心趋势:
应用建议:
timeline
section 迁移规划
2024 : Java 17 → Java 21 (LTS)
2025 : 试点虚拟线程/FFM API
2026 : 全面采用Java 25 + Stream Gatherers
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